App Store


 * For the version specifically for Mac OS X and macOS, see Mac App Store.

The App Store is an application developed by Apple for iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS to allow users to browse and download applications that were developed with the iPhone or related SDK. The version specifically for macOS is known as the Mac App Store. The apps sold on the App Store are either free or must be purchased, depending on the application; the store places restrictions on free-to-try software. The applications are downloaded directly to the iOS device it was purchased/installed on that device/Mac, or it will be transferred to all devices under the Apple ID through iCloud. Whilst Apple has stated that they do not expect to profit from the store, it has been predicted by Piper Jaffray that the App Store could create a profitable marketplace with revenue exceeding 1 billion dollars annually (USD) for the company. The App Store opened early in the morning on July 10, 2008 via an update to iTunes. Applications were immediately available for download at that time.

SDK
The Software Development Kit for iPhone and iPod touch was announced at the iPhone Software Roadmap event on March 6, 2008. The SDK will allow developers (running Mac OS X 10.5 or higher) to create applications, using Xcode, which will natively run on both the iPhone and iPod touch. A beta version was released after the event and the final version was included with the iPhone 3G, which was released on July 11. Applications that developers create will be sold exclusively through the iTunes Store on Mac and Windows, or on the App Store on the iPhone and iPod touch. Developers will get 70% of sales and will not have to pay any distribution costs for their application other than a 99 fee to use the SDK on the iPhone and upload applications to the store.

Demonstrated applications
Several applications were demonstrated at the iPhone Software Roadmap event on March 6, 2008. These included:



Several other applications were demonstrated at WWDC 2008 in the keynote presentation. These included:

Number of launched applications
The App Store launched with 500 applications on July 10, 2008. On the following day, the iPhone OS 2 software update was released, allowing iPod touch and iPhone users to buy and directly download apps. Support for Macs was added on January 6, 2011 with the release of Mac OS X 10.6.6.

By 2012, there were more than 500,000 apps available for download. By 2017 there were over 2.2 million apps.

App removal controversies
In November 2019, Apple removed all applications related to, citing warnings from health experts.

In August 2020, submitted an update for their  game that was rejected by the Apple App Store and the  store for violating their respective policies. Epic retaliated by filing s against both companies and releasing a parody of Apple's 1984 ad. The first legal ruling was in Apple's favor, though Judge found that Apple "over-retaliated" by also blocking Epic's developer tools, known as Unreal Engine, which is used by other parties. Apple then invited Epic to bring back Fortnite under the App Store's existing terms. After Epic declined to resubmit Fortnite those terms, Apple suspended Epic's developer account, causing its other games to become unavailable through the App Store. Users who already paid for Fortnite are allowed to keep their purchase. Apple kept Unreal Engine available through Epic's separate account, in line with the judge's ruling. Apple then promoted, another game with similar gameplay, as an alternative for users in Fortnite's absence. In September 2020, Apple filed a countersuit against Epic Games for breach of contract and damages. Judge Rogers stated that the earliest the case could go to trial is around July 2021. The case against Google is still pending.

Game streaming policy
Apple's online store policy was previously criticized for not allowing game streaming services such as and Microsoft's. In September 2020, Apple modified its App Store rules to allow such streaming services, but under its terms which require games to be individually submitted to Apple and directly downloadable from the App Store. Microsoft complained that the user experience would still be "bad."