Connectix

Connectix Corporation was a privately-held software and hardware company, noted for having released innovative products that were either made obsolete as Apple Computer incorporated the ideas into system software, or were sold to other companies once they became popular.

History
Connectix was formed in October 1988 by dominant board members and co-founders Jon Garber, Bonnie Fought (the two were later married), and close friend Roy McDonald. McDonald was still Chief Executive Officer and president when Connectix closed in August 2003.

Closure
With the sale of Virtual PC development and support, staff were transferred to Microsoft in 2003, including Connectix's Chief Technical Officer Eric Traut, but not including any of the Connectix board members or Technical Support. Its Macintosh products, including DoubleTalk, CopyAgent and RAM Doubler, were discontinued.

Products

 * Virtual: Connectix's original flagship product, which introduced virtual memory to classic Mac OS years before Apple's own implementation in System 7. Virtual also runs on various accelerator cards for the original Macintosh, Plus, and SE, which were not supported by Apple.
 * HandOff II: The file launcher developed by Fred Hollander of Utilitron, Inc. This INIT for Macintosh solved the "Application Not Found" problem by launching a substitute application for the one that created the file the user was trying to open. Apple would later build a similar functionality into System 7.
 * SuperMenu: The first commercial hierarchical Apple menu, developed by Fred Hollander of Utilitron, Inc. Again, Apple would make a hierarchal Apple menu standard in System 7, by buying one of the many shareware versions of the same concept.
 * MODE32: Software which enables 32-bit addressing mode on Macintosh systems with "32-bit dirty" ROMs. It was later acquired by Apple Computer and distributed for free, in part to settle a class-action lawsuit brought by customers who demanded to know why their 32-bit 68020 and 68030 Macs could not access more than 8MB of RAM.
 * Optima: Enabled 32-bit addressing mode on Macintosh II models that were running System 6, to allow access to more than 8MB of RAM. It does not work with MultiFinder (which was not 32-bit clean) so only one application could be open at a time.
 * Maxima: A RAM disk utility, better than the one that later came with the Mac OS as it saved its contents before and after reboots, while also allowing booting from the RAM disk.
 * Connectix Desktop Utilities (CDU): A collection of utilities for desktop systems, including utilities for (screen dimming and automatic power down), synchronizing files when multiple disks are used, and custom desktop background images. A version of the CDU software received an  Compliant Controlling Device status from the  (EPA) on the basis of the software's power management functionality.
 * Connectix Powerbook Utilities (CPU): A collection of utilities designed to simplify common tasks for laptop users.
 * RAM Doubler: The first product to combine compression with virtual memory. A top selling Mac utility for many years which eventually was made obsolete as Apple improved their own virtual memory. There is also a RAM Doubler for Windows 3.1 which uses compression to increase system resources, allowing more applications to run. RAM Doubler was something of a case study for porting Macintosh products to the PowerPC processor, as CEO Roy McDonald presented a paper detailing the company's porting efforts at the Sumeria Technology and Issues Conference on June 30, 1994.
 * Speed Doubler: Software that combines an enhanced disk cache, better Finder copy utility, and a dynamically recompiling 68K-to-PowerPC emulator, which is faster than both the interpretive emulator that shipped in the original PowerPCs and the dynamically recompiling emulator that Apple shipped in later machines. It was made obsolete as 68K applications became less common and OS code improved.
 * Surf Express: A local proxy server designed to accelerate the web browsing experience by caching and auto-refreshing frequently visited web sites. Offered for both Mac OS and Windows 95.
 * QuickCam: The first webcam. Originally the sole design of Jon Garber, he wanted to call it the "Mac-camera", but was vetoed by marketing, who saw the possibility of it one day becoming a cross-platform product. It became the first Connectix Windows product 14 months later, with RAM Doubler for Windows 3.1 being the next. The Mac QuickCam shipped in August 1994, RAM Doubler for Windows in April 1995, and QuickCam for Windows in October 1995. The QuickCam line was sold to in 1998. QuickCam is now considered one of the Top Gadgets of all time.
 * DoubleTalk: Access Windows-Based Network Resources - Access Windows fileservers, transfer files to and from shared Windows workstations over the network and print to shared PC-based PostScript printers.
 * Virtual Game Station: emulation software. Sold to Sony, who bought it only after their lawsuit to stop it failed, and then dropped the product immediately.
 * Virtual PC and Virtual server: Emulation software of x86-based personal computers for Macintosh, Windows and OS/2. Sold to Microsoft, the transaction was completed on February 18, 2003.