AppleTalk was a proprietary networking protocol used by Macintosh computers to make it easy to share files and to connect to network devices, such as printers, on a local area network (LAN).[1]
Development[]
An earlier networking project for the Lisa called AppleNet had been cancelled in October 1983 after consuming considerable resources within Apple Computer. A simplified project, initially named AppleBus, was initiated within the Macintosh group as a lower cost method to network both Lisa and early Macintosh computers over the serial port.[2][3]
Implementation[]
Local area AppleTalk networking was first introduced in 1985 as part of the Macintosh Office. This implementation, called LocalTalk, was connected through the built-in serial port for speeds of up to 230.4 kbps.[4] AppleTalk file sharing was implemented through AppleShare. Apple subsidiary Claris also released a free utility called Public Folder in 1989.
Other implementations[]
- EtherTalk allowed for a faster connection through an Ethernet port, though this initially required the use of third party cards until the feature became standard with the Macintosh Quadra series.
- Netatalk, for Unix-based systems.
- Miramar pcmaclan, for Windows.
- TokenTalk, for Token Ring networks.
Deprecation[]
The AppleTalk protocol was deprecated by Apple in favor of Bonjour.[1] Support for it was phased out by Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard).[5]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 AppleTalk, LocalTalk, and PhoneNet by Adam Rosen, Low End Mac. 2014-04-26.
- ↑ A history of Macintosh Networking by Alan B. Oppenheimer, Open Door Networks. 2004-01. Archived 2006-10-16.
- ↑ Apple, waiting for IBM net, links micros with AppleBus by Jim Vartino, InfoWorld. 1984-03-26.
- ↑ Macintosh Serial Throughput by Daniel Knight, Low End Mac. 1998-04-12.
- ↑ Apple Filing Protocol Ethernet Networks, Classic Mac Networking, The Apple Fool. Accessed 2021-05-15.
See also[]
External links[]
- AppleTalk by BasalGangster at MacGUI (2012-03-01)
- Classic Mac Networking at The Apple Fool
- AppleTalk at the Pippin @WORLD & Atmark Wiki
- AppleTalk at Wikipedia